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JEE Main 2023
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Hard

Question

Let S={θ[0,2π):tan(πcosθ)+tan(πsinθ)=0}\mathrm{S = \{ \theta \in [0,2\pi ):\tan (\pi \cos \theta ) + \tan (\pi \sin \theta ) = 0\}}. Then θSsin2(θ+π4)\sum\limits_{\theta \in S} {{{\sin }^2}\left( {\theta + {\pi \over 4}} \right)} is equal to __________.

Answer: 0

Solution

tan(πcosθ)+tan(πsinθ)=0tan(πcosθ)=tan(πsinθ)tan(πcosθ)=tan(πsinθ)πcosθ=nππsinθsinθ+cosθ=n where nI\begin{aligned} & \tan (\pi \cos \theta)+\tan (\pi \sin \theta)=0 \\\\ & \tan (\pi \cos \theta)=-\tan (\pi \sin \theta) \\\\ & \tan (\pi \cos \theta)=\tan (-\pi \sin \theta) \\\\ & \pi \cos \theta=\mathrm{n} \pi-\pi \sin \theta \\\\ & \sin \theta+\cos \theta=\mathrm{n} \text { where } \mathrm{n} \in \mathrm{I} \end{aligned} possible values are n=0,1\mathrm{n}=0,1 and 1-1 because 2sinθ+cosθ2-\sqrt{2} \leq \sin \theta+\cos \theta \leq \sqrt{2} Now it gives θ{0,π2,3π4,7π4,3π2,π}\theta \in\left\{0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{7 \pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}, \pi\right\} So θSsin2(θ+π4)=2(0)+4(12)=2\sum \limits_{\theta \in \mathrm{S}} \sin ^2\left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2(0)+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2

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