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JEE Main 2024
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Easy

Question

Let S=[π,π2){π2,π4,3π4,π4}S=\left[-\pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)-\left\{-\frac{\pi}{2},-\frac{\pi}{4},-\frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right\}. Then the number of elements in the set A={θS:tanθ(1+5tan(2θ))=5tan(2θ)}\mid A=\{\theta \in S: \tan \theta(1+\sqrt{5} \tan (2 \theta))=\sqrt{5}-\tan (2 \theta)\} is __________.

Answer: 5

Solution

Let tanα=5\tan \alpha = \sqrt 5 \therefore tanθ=tanαtan2θ1+tanαtan2θ\tan \theta = {{\tan \alpha - \tan 2\theta } \over {1 + \tan \alpha \tan 2\theta }} \therefore tanθ=tan(α2θ)\tan \theta = \tan (\alpha - 2\theta ) α2θ=nπ+θ\alpha - 2\theta = n\pi + \theta 3θ=αnπ\Rightarrow 3\theta = \alpha - n\pi θ=α3nπ3;nZ \Rightarrow \theta = {\alpha \over 3} - {{n\pi } \over 3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;\,n \in Z If θ[π,π/2]\theta \in [ - \pi ,\,\pi /2] then n=0,1,2,3,4n = 0,1,2,3,4 are acceptable \therefore 5 solutions.

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