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JEE Main 2022
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Hard

Question

Let S={θ(0,π2):m=19sec(θ+(m1)π6)sec(θ+mπ6)=83}S=\left\{\theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right): \sum\limits_{m=1}^{9} \sec \left(\theta+(m-1) \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \sec \left(\theta+\frac{m \pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\right\}. Then

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Solution

s={0(0,π2):m=19sec(θ+(m1)π6)sec(θ+mπ6)=83}s = \left\{ {0 \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right):\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {\sec \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)\sec \left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) = - {8 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} } \right\}. m=191cos(θ+(m1)π6)cos(θ+mπ6)\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {{1 \over {\cos \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)}}\cos \left( {\theta + m{\pi \over 6}} \right)} 1sin(π6)m=19sin[(θ+mπ6)(θ+(m1)π6)]cos(θ+(m1)π6)cos(θ+mπ6){1 \over {\sin \left( {{\pi \over 6}} \right)}}\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {{{\sin \left[ {\left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \over {\cos \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)\cos \left( {\theta + m{\pi \over 6}} \right)}}} =2m=19[tan(θ+mπ6)tan(θ+(m1)π6)]= 2\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} Now, \matrix{ {m = 1} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {\pi \over 6}} \right) - \tan (\theta )} \right]} \cr {m = 2} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{2\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + {\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \cr {\matrix{ . \cr . \cr . \cr } } & {} \cr {m = 9} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{9\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + 8{\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \cr } \therefore =2[tan(θ+3π2)tanθ]=83 = 2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{3\pi } \over 2}} \right) - \tan \theta } \right] = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }} =2[cotθ+tanθ]=83 = - 2[\cot \theta + \tan \theta ] = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }} =2×22sinθcosθ=83 = - {{2 \times 2} \over {2\sin \theta \cos \theta }} = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }} =1sin2θ=23 = {1 \over {\sin 2\theta }} = {2 \over {\sqrt 3 }} sin2θ=32 \Rightarrow \sin 2\theta = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2} 2θ=π32\theta = {\pi \over 3} 2θ=2π32\theta = {{2\pi } \over 3} θ=π6\theta = {\pi \over 6} θ=π3\theta = {\pi \over 3} θi=π6+π3=π2\sum {{\theta _i} = {\pi \over 6} + {\pi \over 3} = {\pi \over 2}}

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