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JEE Main 2018
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Medium

Question

The number of solutions of the equation sinx=cos2x\sin x = {\cos ^2}x in the interval (0, 10) is _________.

Answer: 2

Solution

sinx=cos2x\sin x = {\cos ^2}x, x(0,10)x \in (0,10) sinx=1sin2x \Rightarrow \sin x = 1 - {\sin ^2}x sin2x+sinx1=0 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}x + \sin x - 1 = 0 \therefore sinx=1±1+42\sin x = {{ - 1 \pm \,\sqrt {1 + 4} } \over 2} sinx=1±52 \Rightarrow \sin x = {{ - 1 \pm \,\sqrt 5 } \over 2} We know sin(1,1)\sin \in ( - 1,1) \therefore 152{{ - 1 - \sqrt 5 } \over 2} can't be a value of sin x \therefore sinx=512\sin x = {{\sqrt 5 - 1} \over 2} 3π=3×3.14=9.42<103\pi = 3 \times 3.14 = 9.42 < 10 7π2=72×3.14=10.99>10{{7\pi } \over 2} = {7 \over 2} \times 3.14 = 10.99 > 10 \therefore 10 will be in between 3π\pi and 7π2{{7\pi } \over 2}. There are 4 intersection at A, B, C and D between sin x graph and y=512y = {{\sqrt 5 - 1} \over 2} graph. \therefore possible solution = 4

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