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JEE Main 2024
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Hard

Question

The number of x \in [0, 2π\pi ] for which 2sin4x+18cos2x2cos4x+18sin2x=1\left| {\sqrt {2{{\sin }^4}x + 18{{\cos }^2}x} - \sqrt {2{{\cos }^4}x + 18{{\sin }^2}x} } \right| = 1 is :

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Solution

We have, 2sin4x+18cos2x2cos4x+18sin2x=1\left|\sqrt{2 \sin ^4 x+18 \cos ^2 x}-\sqrt{2 \cos ^4 x+18 \sin ^2 x}\right|=1 That is, f(x)=2sin4x+8cos2x2cos4x+18sin2xf(x)=\left|\sqrt{2 \sin ^4 x+8 \cos ^2 x}-\sqrt{2 \cos ^4 x+18 \sin ^2 x}\right| Now, f(x)=f(π2x)f(x)=f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right) f(x)\Rightarrow f(x) is symmetric about x=π4x=\frac{\pi}{4}. If f(x)f(x) has solution in (0,π/4)(0, \pi / 4), then in (0,2π)(0,2 \pi), there are eight solutions.

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