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JEE Main 2019
Trigonometry
Trigonometric Ratio and Identites
Medium

Question

If sinθ+cosθ=12\sin \theta + \cos \theta = {1 \over 2}, then 16(sin(2θ\theta) + cos(4θ\theta) + sin(6θ\theta)) is equal to :

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Solution

sinθ+cosθ=12\sin \theta + \cos \theta = {1 \over 2} sin2θ+cos2θ+2sinθcosθ=14{\sin ^2}\theta + {\cos ^2}\theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = {1 \over 4} sin2θ=34\sin 2\theta = - {3 \over 4} Now : cos4θ=12sin22θ\cos 4\theta = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}2\theta =12(34)2 = 1 - 2{\left( { - {3 \over 4}} \right)^2} =12×916=18 = 1 - 2 \times {9 \over {16}} = - {1 \over 8} sin6θ=3sin2θ4sin32θ\sin 6\theta = 3\sin 2\theta - 4{\sin ^3}2\theta =(34sin22θ).sin2θ= (3 - 4{\sin ^2}2\theta ).\sin 2\theta =[34(916)].(34) = \left[ {3 - 4\left( {{9 \over {16}}} \right)} \right].\left( { - {3 \over 4}} \right) [34]×(34)=916 \Rightarrow \left[ {{3 \over 4}} \right] \times \left( { - {3 \over 4}} \right) = - {9 \over {16}} 16[sin2θ+cos4θ+sin6θ]16[\sin 2\theta + \cos 4\theta + \sin 6\theta ] = 16(3418916)=2316\left( { - {3 \over 4} - {1 \over 8} - {9 \over {16}}} \right) = - 23

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