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Understanding Users and Markets

Conducting Qualitative Market Research

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Qualitative Research

Conducting Qualitative Market Research

User Interview Best Practices

  • Prepare: Create discussion guide, not script
  • Build Rapport: Start with easy questions
  • Ask Open-Ended: "Tell me about..." not "Do you..."
  • Follow Up: "Why?" "Can you explain more?"
  • Stay Neutral: Don't lead or show bias
  • Listen: 80% listening, 20% talking

Interview Question Framework

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The Mom Test

Rules for getting honest feedback (from Rob Fitzpatrick's book):

  • Talk about their life, not your idea
  • Ask about the past, not the future
  • Talk less, listen more
  • Ask for specifics and examples

Analyzing Qualitative Data

  1. Transcribe: Record and transcribe interviews
  2. Code: Tag themes and patterns
  3. Cluster: Group similar insights
  4. Prioritize: Rank by frequency and impact
  5. Synthesize: Create actionable insights

Common Mistakes

  • Asking leading questions
  • Talking too much
  • Showing your idea too early
  • Taking notes instead of recording
  • Not following up on interesting points