Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only. Then, the number of real values of x which satisfy sin−1(53x)+sin−1(54x)=sin−1x is equal to :
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Solution
sin−153x+sin−154x=sin−1xsin−1(53x1−2516x2+54x1−259x2)=sin−1x53x1−2516x2+54x1−259x2=xx=0 or 325−16x2+425−9x2=25425−9x2=25−325−16x2 Squaring we get 16(25−9x2)=625−9(25−16x2)−15025−16x2400=625+225−15025−16x225−16x2=3⇒25−16x2=9⇒x2=1 Put x = 0, 1, −1 in the original equation We see that all values satisfy the original equation. Number of solution = 3