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JEE Main 2024
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only. Then, the number of real values of x which satisfy sin1(3x5)+sin1(4x5)=sin1x{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{3x} \over 5}} \right) + {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{4x} \over 5}} \right) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x is equal to :

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Solution

sin13x5+sin14x5=sin1x{\sin ^{ - 1}}{{3x} \over 5} + {\sin ^{ - 1}}{{4x} \over 5} = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x sin1(3x5116x225+4x519x225)=sin1x{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{3x} \over 5}\sqrt {1 - {{16{x^2}} \over {25}}} + {{4x} \over 5}\sqrt {1 - {{9{x^2}} \over {25}}} } \right) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x 3x5116x225+4x519x225=x{{3x} \over 5}\sqrt {1 - {{16{x^2}} \over {25}}} + {{4x} \over 5}\sqrt {1 - {{9{x^2}} \over {25}}} = x x=0x = 0 or 32516x2+4259x2=253\sqrt {25 - 16{x^2}} + 4\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} = 25 4259x2=2532516x24\sqrt {25 - 9{x^2}} = 25 - 3\sqrt {25 - 16{x^2}} Squaring we get 16(259x2)=6259(2516x2)1502516x216(25 - 9{x^2}) = 625 - 9(25 - 16{x^2}) - 150\sqrt {25 - 16{x^2}} 400=625+2251502516x2400 = 625 + 225 - 150\sqrt {25 - 16{x^2}} 2516x2=32516x2=9\sqrt {25 - 16{x^2}} = 3 \Rightarrow 25 - 16{x^2} = 9 x2=1 \Rightarrow {x^2} = 1 Put x = 0, 1, -1 in the original equation We see that all values satisfy the original equation. Number of solution = 3

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